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服装 · Shirts

The dress shirt

A dress shirt is judged by how it fits at the collar, shoulder and cuff, and by construction details that decide how long it lasts.

A shirt is judged at the collar, the shoulder and the cuff, because those are the parts visible under a jacket. Its construction (how the collar is interlined, whether the sleeve is set by hand, the single-needle seams, the button quality) determines how it behaves and how long it lasts.

A white dress shirt with a double cuff
A white dress shirt with a double cuff

Fit, in three places

  • The collar. A finger should slide comfortably between collar and neck. Too tight and it strangles; too loose and it gaps and the tie shows a gap at the knot.
  • The shoulder seam. Should sit at the end of your shoulder, as with a jacket. Everything else on a shirt can be altered; this cannot.
  • The cuff. Tight enough that it does not slide over the hand when the arm is lowered; that is what keeps the shirt cuff showing at the jacket sleeve.

Construction

FeatureBetterCheaper
Collar interliningSewn-in or unlined: rolls, softens with ageFused: flat, crisp, can bubble
SeamsSingle-needle, narrow, cleanDouble-needle, wider, puckers
Sleeve attachmentSet by hand, eased at the headMachine set at constant tension
ButtonsMother of pearl, thick, cross-stitched onPlastic, thin
Pattern matchingMatched at the yoke, front and pocketNot matched
Split yokeTwo pieces, allowing shoulder asymmetryOne piece
Almost none of this appears on a label. A shirt's price often reflects the cloth alone.

Collar shapes

The collar frames the face, and the useful principle is contrast: a wider spread balances a narrower face, a point collar suits a rounder one. Collar height matters more than most people realise: a taller collar sits better under a jacket and does not disappear.

The button-down is a specific case: an unlined collar, long enough to roll properly, buttoned to force the curve. Shorten it or fuse it and the roll disappears, which is what has happened to most button-downs currently sold.

概览

Judged at
Collar, shoulder, cuff
Cannot be altered
The shoulder
Key construction variable
Collar interlining: fused, sewn or unlined
Buttons
Mother of pearl is the standard for good shirts

与之相关的制作商

  1. An illustration of a shirt of the kind the house makes. Not a photograph of the house's own work. G. Inglese 衬衫定制师 · 1955

    G. Inglese is a family shirtmaker in the small Puglia town of Ginosa, famous worldwide through specialist shops and online for heavily hand-sewn shirts.

  2. An illustration of a shirt of the kind the house makes. Not a photograph of the house's own work. Luca Avitabile 衬衫定制师 · Naples

    Luca Avitabile is a Naples shirtmaker who cuts each customer their own pattern and sews nearly everything by hand, mostly meeting clients in London and New York.

  3. An illustration of a shirt of the kind the house makes. Not a photograph of the house's own work. Simone Abbarchi 衬衫定制师 · Florence

    A Florentine shirtmaker whose prices have made him the entry point to Italian bespoke for a lot of people.

  4. An illustration of a shirt of the kind the house makes. Not a photograph of the house's own work. Siniscalchi 衬衫定制师 · Milan

    Siniscalchi is a Milan shirtmaker making custom shirts that are cleaner and crisper than Naples shirts, with carefully built collars and a close fit.

  5. Turnbull & Asser's shop in St James's, London Turnbull & Asser 衬衫定制师 · London · 1885

    Jermyn Street's best-known name, with a bespoke workroom behind the shop and a distinctive collar.

  6. An illustration of the house's recorded cut: roped shoulder, full canvas chest, structured english, military bearing. Not a photograph of the house's own work. Dege & Skinner 手工定制裁缝 · London · 1865

    Dege & Skinner is a family-owned Savile Row tailor known for military and ceremonial uniforms, and rare in making custom shirts in the same building.

制作工艺

所有工艺 →
  1. A shirt collar opened to show its layers Shirt collar construction

    How a shirt collar is lined and attached decides whether it sits stiff and flat or rolls softly, and cheaper shirts often cut corners here.

最近审阅: September 2026 报告此页面的错误
图片版权 15
  1. A white dress shirt with a double cuff: Original art · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale original art
  2. Man's Off-White Cotton Dress Shirt Belonging to Charles Lindbergh: Photograph · Perfecto · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
  3. An illustration of a shirt of the kind the house makes. Not a photograph of the house's own work.: Original art · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale original art
  4. KIMBERLY RD STORE EXPANSION 1961: Photograph · Shortmiracle · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
  5. Piccadilly Arcade, December 2015 03: Photograph · Edwardx · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
  6. Charvet store: Photograph · Racconish · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
  7. An illustration of a shirt of the kind the house makes. Not a photograph of the house's own work.: Original art · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale original art
  8. An illustration of a shirt of the kind the house makes. Not a photograph of the house's own work.: Original art · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale original art
  9. An illustration of a shirt of the kind the house makes. Not a photograph of the house's own work.: Original art · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale original art
  10. An illustration of a shirt of the kind the house makes. Not a photograph of the house's own work.: Original art · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale original art
  11. An illustration of a shirt of the kind the house makes. Not a photograph of the house's own work.: Original art · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale original art
  12. An illustration of a shirt of the kind the house makes. Not a photograph of the house's own work.: Original art · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale original art
  13. Turnbull & Asser, St James's, October 2021: Photograph · No Swan So Fine · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
  14. An illustration of the house's recorded cut: roped shoulder, full canvas chest, structured english, military bearing. Not a photograph of the house's own work.: Original art · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale original art
  15. A shirt collar opened to show its layers: Original art · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale original art

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