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Guide · Guides

How to tell a well-made jacket in ninety seconds

Six shop checks, such as buttonholes, lining, shoulder and whether patterns line up at seams, reveal how well a jacket was made.

Most of what makes a jacket good is invisible, but not all of it. The chest construction, the lapel roll, the buttonholes, the pattern matching, the lining and the shoulder can all be assessed quickly, and together they give a reliable read on how the garment was made.

A cuff with working buttonholes
A cuff with working buttonholes

The checks

  • Pinch the front panel below the buttonhole, away from the pocket. A third loose layer between cloth and lining means a floating canvas. A single stiff board means fusing. Do it low as well as at the chest, a half-canvassed jacket passes high and fails low.
  • Look at the lapel roll. A soft three-dimensional curve means a shaped canvas; a sharp pressed crease at the fold usually means there is not one.
  • Examine a buttonhole. Slight irregularity in stitch length means hand-worked. Perfect uniformity means machine, which tells you about the buttonhole, not the whole coat.
  • Check the pattern across the patch pockets and the centre back seam. A well-matched patch pocket disappears into the cloth behind it.
  • Look at the shoulder on your own body. The seam should end where your shoulder ends. This is the only check that cannot be fixed afterwards.
  • Turn back the lining at the hem or the vent if you can, and look at how the internal seams are finished.

What these checks cannot tell you

How well it was cut, which matters more than any of them. A poorly cut fully canvassed jacket is a worse garment than a well-cut half-canvassed one, and construction is a tiebreaker between garments that both fit rather than a substitute for fit.

They also cannot tell you where it was made, who made it, or whether the price is reasonable. Those are questions to ask, and a shop that answers them precisely is telling you something.

Full canvas
stitched, shoulder to hem
drapes · moulds · alterable
Half canvas
canvas above, fused below
shapes the chest only
Fused
interlining glued to the cloth
one bonded layer · can bubble
cloth canvas fused interlining lining
What is actually inside the front of a jacket Left to right: a stitched canvas running the full length; a canvas in the chest with a fused panel below; and an interlining bonded straight to the cloth. Only the stitched layers can move against the cloth, which is what drape is. Diagram drawn for Il Sartoriale.

At a glance

Fastest check
Pinch the front panel for a floating canvas
Most informative
The shoulder, on your own body
Most over-rated
Pick stitching: a machine does it in seconds
Cannot be assessed in a shop
How well it was cut
Last reviewed: September 2026 Report an error on this page
Picture credits 1
  1. A cuff with working buttonholes: Original art · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale · Il Sartoriale original art

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