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Il Sartoriale The World of Fine Menswear
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国 · Asia

China

China makes more clothing than anywhere, including for European luxury brands, and Shanghai's skilled Western tailoring tradition from the 1920s survives mainly in Hong Kong.

China's role in menswear is overwhelmingly industrial: it is the largest garment manufacturer in the world, including for European luxury brands that do not advertise the fact. Separately, and much older, is the Shanghainese tailoring tradition, which produced skilled Western tailoring from the 1920s and survives principally through Hong Kong.

Shanghai, where a large Western tailoring trade grew in the early twentieth century
Photo of Shanghai Bund at night with Puxi skyline in the background taken on 17.04.2026 from Huangpu River

The Shanghainese trade

Shanghai's foreign concessions created demand for Western clothing, and by the 1930s the city had a large, skilled tailoring trade: structured, English-influenced, hand-made. Much of it relocated to Hong Kong after 1949, and the best Hong Kong tailoring descends directly from it in an unbroken line of apprenticeship.

There is a revival on the mainland, mostly in Shanghai and Beijing, drawing on the same lineage and on training in Italy. It is young and uneven, as new scenes are.

Manufacturing, and what brands will not say

China makes a very large share of the world's tailored clothing, including garments sold under European names. Some of that production is poor and some is extremely good; the country-of-origin label tells you almost nothing about which.

The reticence is the problem rather than the manufacturing. A brand that will not say where a garment is made is asking you to pay for an implication it declines to state, and that is worth noticing whichever country is involved.

The Shanghai trade, in detail

Shanghai's foreign concessions created a market for Western clothing, and by the 1930s the city had a large trade with its own apprenticeship system and a recognisable style: structured, English-influenced, made largely by hand. Much of it relocated to Hong Kong after 1949.

The best Hong Kong tailoring descends from that lineage in an unbroken line, which is why the city has genuine bespoke alongside its more visible fast trade.

概要

Principal tailoring lineage
Shanghainese, surviving mainly through Hong Kong
Role
The world's largest garment manufacturer
Tailoring lineage
Shanghainese, from the 1920s; surviving through Hong Kong
Role today
The world's largest garment manufacturer
Caveat
Country of origin says little about specification either way

シャツメーカー イン China

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  1. Ascot Chang's Kimberley Road shop, Hong Kong, in 1961 Ascot Chang Hong Kong · 1953

    Ascot Chang is a Hong Kong shirtmaker founded in 1953, with shops there and in New York, that cuts each customer their own pattern.

都市一覧

  1. Hong Kong, where the Shanghainese tailoring lineage settled after 1949 Hong Kong

    Hong Kong's tailors are famous for making suits fast, but quality ranges from genuinely fine custom work to 24-hour suits made elsewhere, all called bespoke.

最終審査: September 2026 このページの誤りを報告する
写真クレジット 3
  1. Shanghai Bund at night 20260417 (2): Photograph · DvTor8303 · Wikimedia Commons · CC0
  2. KIMBERLY RD STORE EXPANSION 1961: Photograph · Shortmiracle · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
  3. Elgin Street, Hong Kong 3: Photograph · Mx. Granger · Wikimedia Commons · CC0

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